Key Findings 2020
APPENDIX IV: TABLES OF KEY FINDINGS (COUNTRIES)
1. FAIR WAGES,
A. MINIMUM WAGE
|
Table 11: Minimum Wage Fixing Mechanism |
||||
| Region | Statutory | Negotiated (CBA) | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia | Chad, Namibia, Zimbabwe | Ethiopia, Sudan | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | 15 | ||
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam | Bahrain, Singapore, Yemen | 30 | |
| Europe | Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine, United Kingdom | Austria, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Norway, Sweden | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | ||
| Total Countries | 101 | 9 | 5 | 115 |
|
Table 12: Last Update of Minimum Wages |
||||
| Region | Last updated after January 2018) | Last updated before January 2018) | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Botswana, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda | Ethiopia, Rwanda, Sudan | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | 15 | ||
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam | Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates | Bahrain, Singapore, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | Cyprus | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia,New Zealand | 2 | ||
| Total countries | 91 | 18 | 6 | 115 |
B. REGULAR WAGE
| Table 13: Regular Wage Payment | |||
| Region | Regular wage payment | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 | |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, United States of America, | Peru | 15 |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 | |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | Greece | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia | New Zealand | 2 |
| Total Countries | 112 | 3 | 115 |
C. OVERTIME PREMIUM
| Table 14: Overtime Premium | |||||||
| Region | <125% | 125% | 126-150% | 151-200% | CBA | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Mali, Senegal, Togo | Lesotho, Morocco, Niger | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Tunisia | Nigeria, Rwanda | Ghana | 34 |
| Americas | Colombia, Honduras, Peru | Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Paraguay, United States of America | Bolivia, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua | 15 | |||
| Asia | Bahrain, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Oman, Philippines, Qatar, United Arab Emirates | Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen | Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Pakistan | 30 | |||
| Europe | Italy | Albania, Czech Republic, France, Portugal, Slovakia | Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Sweden | Belarus, Latvia, Romania, Ukraine | Croatia, Germany, Netherlands, Slovenia, Spain | Ireland, United Kingdom | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia | New Zealand | 2 | ||||
| Total countries | 8 | 19 | 63 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 115 |
D. WEEKLY REST WORK COMPENSATION,
| Table 15: Weekly Rest Work Compensation | ||||||
| Region | Compensatory Rest Day | Time-off and premium payment | Premium Payment | Choice between Time-off and premium payment | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Egypt, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, | Angola, Guinea, Mozambique, Namibia | Burkina Faso, Lesotho, Madagascar, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Botswana, Nigeria, South Africa | Benin, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ghana, Kenya, South Sudan, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda | 34 |
| Americas | Canada | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Honduras, Paraguay | Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, United States of America | Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica | 15 | |
| Asia | Bangladesh, Cambodia, Iraq, Myanmar, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia | India, Kuwait, Qatar, Thailand, Yemen | Bahrain, Israel, Japan, Korea, Rep., Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Turkey, Vietnam | Azerbaijan, China, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, United Arab Emirates | Indonesia, Iran, Oman, Sri Lanka | 30 |
| Europe | Belgium, Germany, Latvia, Malta, Montenegro, Slovakia, Sweden, | Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, United Kingdom | Czech Republic, Hungary, Norway | Albania, Belarus, Cyprus, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Russian Federation, Spain, Ukraine | Estonia | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia | New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 22 | 29 | 28 | 21 | 15 | 115 |
E. NIGHT WORK PREMIUM
| Table 16: Night Work Premium | ||||||
| Region | Additional Monetary Compensation | Reduced Working Hours | Both | Optional | No provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Guinea, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Senegal, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe | South Africa | Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, | 34 | ||
| Americas | Bolivia, Canada, Colombia, El Salvador, Peru | Argentina, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua | Brazil, Honduras, Paraguay | Chile, United States of America | 15 | |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Mongolia, Philippines, Qatar, Vietnam, Yemen | Iraq, Israel | Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, | 30 | ||
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden | Belarus, Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Russian Federation, Ukraine | Italy, Romania | Croatia, Cyprus, France, Ireland, Malta, Netherlands, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, | New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 49 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 47 | 115 |
2. DECENT WORKING HOURS,
A. GENERAL WEEKLY WORKING HOURS,
| Table 17: General Weekly Working Hours | ||||||
| Region | < 40 hours | 40 hours | 41-47 hours | 48 hours | ≥ 49 hours | Total Countries |
| Africa | Chad | Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo | Angola, Burundi, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Lesotho, Morocco, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, | Botswana, Egypt, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, South Sudan, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia | Kenya | 34 |
| Americas | Canada, United States of America | Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Honduras, | Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru | 15 | ||
| Asia | Azerbaijan, China, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Mongolia | Iran, Israel, Oman, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Turkey | Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 | ||
| Europe | Belgium, Cyprus, France, Netherlands | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine | Ireland, United Kingdom | 34 | ||
| Oceania | Australia, | New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 6 | 49 | 21 | 38 | 1 | 115 |
B. MAXIMUM WEEKLY WORKING HOURS,
| Table 18: Maximum Weekly Working Hours | ||||||
| Region | < 48 hours | 48 hours | 49-56 hours | ≥ 57 hours | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Benin, Morocco, Senegal | Burundi, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Guinea, Niger | Angola, Chad, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe | Botswana, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia | Burkina Faso, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Togo, Zambia | 34 |
| Americas | Brazil | Canada | Argentina | Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay | El Salvador, Peru, United States of America | 15 |
| Asia | Israel, Kazakhstan | China, Japan | Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Turkey, Vietnam | Bahrain, Cambodia, Iran, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | Mongolia, Philippines | 30 |
| Europe | Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, | Albania, Austria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, United Kingdom | Belarus, Belgium | 34 | ||
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | ||||
| Total Countries | 15 | 31 | 20 | 34 | 15 | 115 |
C. PAID WEEKLY REST HOURS
| Table 19: Paid Weekly Rest Hours | ||||
| Region | 24 hours | 25-36 hours | ≥37 hours | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Namibia, South Africa | Congo, Dem. Rep., Ghana | 34 |
| Americas | Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | Argentina | 15 | |
| Asia | Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | Israel, Lebanon, Sri Lanka | Azerbaijan, Mongolia, Oman | 30 |
| Europe | Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovenia, United Kingdom | Albania, Austria, Czech Republic, Finland, Greece, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden | Belarus, Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Ukraine | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand, | 2 | ||
| Total Countries | 83 | 16 | 16 | 115 |
D. PAID PUBLIC HOLIDAYS,
| Table 20: Paid Public Holidays | |||||
| Region | <10 days | 10 days | 11-15 days | ≥16 days | Total Countries |
| Africa | Botswana, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Tunisia | Cameroon, Chad, Lesotho | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Zambia | Tanzania, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Canada, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America, | Colombia | 15 | |
| Asia | India, Iran, Israel, Philippines, Qatar | Vietnam | Bahrain, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Malaysia, Mongolia, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Japan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Sri Lanka | 30 |
| Europe | Belarus, United Kingdom | Belgium, Hungary, Ireland | Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 16 | 7 | 83 | 9 | 115 |
E. ANNUAL LEAVE
| Table 21: Annual Leave | |||||
| Region | <3 working weeks | 3 working weeks | >3 working weeks | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Congo, Dem. Rep., Ethiopia, Lesotho, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tunisia | Botswana, Ghana, Malawi, South Africa | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Egypt, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 | |
| Americas | Argentina, Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay | Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala | Brazil, Nicaragua, Peru | United States of America | 15 |
| Asia | China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam | Azerbaijan, Korea, Rep., Lebanon, Mongolia | Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | 30 | |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | |||
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 26 | 12 | 76 | 1 | 115 |
3. EMPLOYMENT SECURITY,
A. WRITTEN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT
| Table 22: Written Employment Contract | ||||
| Region | Written Employment Contracts | Written Employment Particulars | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Burundi, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda | Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Guinea, Malawi, Morocco, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Lesotho, Namibia, Senegal, Tunisia | 34 |
| Americas | Chile, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia | Argentina | 15 |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, China, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Turkey | Lebanon, Thailand | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine | Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Malta, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | New Zealand | Australia | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 64 | 38 | 13 | 115 |
B. FIXED TERM CONTRACTS
| Table 23: Fixed Term Contracts | |||||||
| Region | ≤12 months | 13-24 months | 25-36 months | 37-60 months | ≥61 months | No Limit | Total Countries |
| Africa | Morocco | Guinea, Madagascar, Senegal | Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ethiopia, Niger, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia | Angola, Mali, Mozambique | Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 | |
| Americas | Chile, Costa Rica | Bolivia, Brazil, Honduras | Argentina, Peru | Canada, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, United States of America | 15 | ||
| Asia | Iraq, Pakistan | Cambodia, Korea, Rep., Lebanon, Thailand | Indonesia, Kazakhstan | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia | China, Kuwait, Vietnam | Bangladesh, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Philippines, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden | Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania | Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Norway, Russian Federation, Spain, United Kingdom | Czech Republic, Estonia | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Denmark, Ukraine | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |||||
| Total Countries | 5 | 17 | 12 | 25 | 8 | 48 | 115 |
C. PROBATION PERIOD
| Table 24: Probation Period | |||||
| Region | <3 months | 3 months | >3 months | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Chad, Ethiopia, Guinea, Senegal, Togo, | Egypt, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, South Sudan, Sudan, Zimbabwe | Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Dem. Rep., Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia | Ghana, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa | 34 |
| Americas | Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica | Peru | Chile, United States of America | 15 |
| Asia | Turkey, Vietnam | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Lebanon, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia | China, India, Kuwait, Philippines, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand | 30 |
| Europe | Austria, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain | Albania, Belarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Ukraine | Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Norway, Slovenia, Sweden, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | New Zealand | Australia | 2 | ||
| Total Countries | 22 | 41 | 40 | 12 | 115 |
D. TERMINATION NOTICE PERIOD,
| Table 25: Termination Notice Period | |||||||
| Region | <14 days | 14 days | 15-30 days | >30 days | Different Notice Periods | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Nigeria, | Congo, Dem. Rep., Ghana | Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia | Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe | Burundi | Botswana | 34 |
| Americas | El Salvador | Canada, Guatemala | Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru | Paraguay | Argentina | Bolivia, Colombia, Mexico, United States of America | 15 |
| Asia | Singapore | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam | Indonesia, Iran, Iraq | 30 | ||
| Europe | Ireland, United Kingdom, | Cyprus, Malta | Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden | Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Russian Federation, Slovakia | Belarus, Denmark, Hungary, Luxembourg, Ukraine | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia | New Zealand | 2 | ||||
| Total Countries | 5 | 7 | 74 | 13 | 10 | 6 | 115 |
E. SEVERANCE PAY
| Table 26: Severance Pay | ||||||
| Region | <14 days | 14 days | 15-30 days | >30 days | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Namibia, Niger, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia | Lesotho, Malawi | Angola, Cape Verde, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Sudan | Rwanda, Senegal, Zambia | Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ghana, Nigeria, Sudan, Uganda, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Brazil, Canada | Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay | Mexico | Bolivia, Peru, United States of America | 15 | |
| Asia | Malaysia | Iraq | Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | Azerbaijan, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand | Japan, Singapore | 30 |
| Europe | Croatia, France, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovenia | Bulgaria, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Latvia, Poland, Russian Federation, Spain, Ukraine | Belarus, Czech Republic, Lithuania | Albania, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia | New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 20 | 3 | 48 | 12 | 33 | 115 |
4. FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES,
A. PARENTAL LEAVE
| Table 27: Parental Leave | |||||
| Region | <4 months | 4 months | >4 months | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Burkina Faso, Egypt, Guinea | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 | ||
| Americas | Chile | Canada, United States of America, | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru | 15 | |
| Asia | Singapore | Kuwait | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Mongolia, Turkey | Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Belgium, Croatia, Greece, Luxembourg, Malta, | Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | ||
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 2 | 7 | 43 | 63 | 115 |
B. PATERNITY LEAVE
| Table 28: Paternity Leave | |||||
| Region | <7 days | 7 days | >7 days | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ethiopia, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia | Kenya, South Africa, South Sudan, Zimbabwe | Botswana, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan | 34 | |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua | Colombia, Paraguay, Peru | Canada, Costa Rica, Honduras, United States of America | 15 | |
| Asia | Bahrain, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Vietnam | Cambodia, Israel, Philippines | Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Myanmar, Singapore | Bangladesh, India, Iraq, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mongolia, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Greece, Italy, Malta, Russian Federation | Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Netherlands | Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | Germany, Montenegro, Slovakia | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 41 | 7 | 36 | 31 | 115 |
C. FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS
| Table 29: Flexible Work Arrangements | |||
| Region | Flexible Work Arrangements | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Tunisia | Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Chile, | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | 15 |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Turkey, | Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | Belarus, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Poland, Slovakia | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia | New Zealand | 2 |
| Total Countries | 33 | 82 | 115 |
D. PAID NURSING BREAKS
| Table 30: Paid Nursing Breaks | ||||||
| Region | <6 months | 6 months | 7-12 months | >12 months | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Botswana, Burundi, Cape Verde, Kenya, Lesotho, South Africa, South Sudan, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Angola, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ghana, Guinea, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, Tunisia | Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Senegal, Sudan, Togo | Ethiopia, Malawi, Namibia, Uganda | 34 | |
| Americas | Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, | Argentina, Bolivia, Guatemala, Peru, United States of America | Chile | Canada | 15 | |
| Asia | Israel | Bahrain, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Yemen | China, Iraq, Japan, Korea, Rep., Mongolia, Philippines, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Vietnam | Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates | Bangladesh, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Singapore, Thailand | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Slovakia | Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Montenegro, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden | Belarus, Estonia, Greece, Latvia, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Ukraine | Denmark, Finland, Malta, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | New Zealand | Australia | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 1 | 30 | 41 | 25 | 18 | 115 |
5. MATERNITY AT WORK,
A. PREGNANCY INQUIRY DURING RECRUITMENT
| Table 31: Pregnancy Inquiry during Recruitment | ||||
| Region | Explicit Prohibition | Implicit Prohibition | No Prohibition | Total Countries |
| Africa | Congo, Dem. Rep., Rwanda, South Sudan | Burkina Faso, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, United States of America | Peru | Bolivia, Costa Rica, Guatemala | 15 |
| Asia | China, Israel, Kazakhstan | Azerbaijan, Korea, Rep., Mongolia, Philippines, Turkey | Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Denmark, France, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine | Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Russian Federation, Spain, United Kingdom | Belgium, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Sweden | 34 |
| Oceania | New Zealand | Australia | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 29 | 29 | 57 | 115 |
B. MATERNITY LEAVE
| Table 32: Maternity Leave | ||||||
| Region | <12 weeks | 12-13 weeks | 14 weeks | 15-17 weeks | ≥18 weeks | Total Countries |
| Africa | Cape Verde, Malawi, Mozambique, Sudan, Tunisia | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, | Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Ethiopia, South Africa | 34 | |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States of America, | Peru | Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador | Chile, Colombia, Paraguay | 15 | |
| Asia | Bahrain, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | Cambodia, Indonesia, Korea, Rep., Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand | China, Iraq, Japan, Myanmar | Bangladesh, Mongolia, Philippines, Turkey | Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Vietnam | 30 |
| Europe | Croatia, Germany, Montenegro, Sweden, | Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Greece, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain | Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | ||
| Oceania | New Zealand | Australia | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 14 | 27 | 24 | 21 | 29 | 115 |
C. MATERNITY BENEFITS
| Table 33: Maternity Benefits | |||||
| Region | <66.67% | ≥66.67% | Flat-rate benefit | Unpaid | Total Countries |
| Africa | Botswana, Nigeria, South Africa | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 | ||
| Americas | Canada, | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru | United States of America | 15 | |
| Asia | Iran, Saudi Arabia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 | ||
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine | Finland, Ireland, Malta, United Kingdom | 34 | ||
| Oceania | New Zealand | Australia | 2 | ||
| Total Countries | 6 | 103 | 5 | 1 | 115 |
D. SOURCE OF MATERNITY BENEFITS
| Table 34: Source of Maternity Benefits | |||||
| Region | Employer Liability | Mixed System | Social Insurance or Universal Benefits | Unpaid | Total Countries |
| Africa | Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Nigeria, South Sudan, Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Burundi, Chad, Guinea, Madagascar, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Togo | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia | 34 | |
| Americas | Honduras, Nicaragua | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru | United States of America | 15 | |
| Asia | Bahrain, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | Pakistan, Thailand | Azerbaijan, Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Lebanon, Mongolia, Myanmar, Philippines, Turkey, Vietnam | 30 | |
| Europe | Denmark, United Kingdom, | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine | 34 | ||
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 24 | 14 | 76 | 1 | 115 |
E. PROHIBITION ON DISMISSALS DURING PREGNANCY
| Table 35: Prohibition on Dismissals during Pregnancy | |||
| Region | Prohibition on dismissals | No Prohibition | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Botswana | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | 15 | |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Mongolia, Oman, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam | Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Qatar, Singapore, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 105 | 10 | 115 |
6. SAFE WORK,
A. FREE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
| Table 36: Free Personal Protective Equipment | |||
| Region | Provision of Free PPE | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Burundi, Chad, Mali | 34 |
| Americas | Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | Argentina | 15 |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 | |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 111 | 4 | 115 |
B. TRAINING ON OSH
| Table 37: Training on OSH | |||
| Region | Training on OSH | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Cape Verde | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | 15 | |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | Israel, Myanmar, Sri Lanka | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 111 | 4 | 115 |
C. RESTRICTION ON WORK (FOR PREGNANT WORKERS)
| Table 38: Restriction on Work (for Pregnant workers) | |||
| Region | Prohibition of work prejudicial to the health of mother or child | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia | Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Togo, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America, | Colombia, El Salvador, Honduras | 15 |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, China, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen | Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 82 | 33 | 115 |
D. EMPLOYMENT INJURY BENEFIT
| Table 39: Employment Injury Benefit | ||||
| Region | Employer Liability | Insurance Provider | Social Insurance | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia | Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zimbabwe | 34 | |
| Americas | Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Honduras, United States of America, | Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru | 15 | |
| Asia | Bangladesh, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, | Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand | Bahrain, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Finland, Portugal | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | ||
| Total Countries | 3 | 27 | 85 | 115 |
7. SOCIAL SECURITY,
A. OLD AGE PENSION
| Table 40: Old Age Pension | |||||
| Region | Contributory Old age pension (Social Insurance) | Non-Contributory Old age pension (Universal + social assistance (mt)) | State Administered (Provident Fund & Mandatory Individual Account) | Non-State Administered (PF & MIA) | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe | South Africa | Kenya, Uganda | Malawi, Nigeria | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | Canada, Mexico | El Salvador | 15 | |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | Bangladesh | Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka | 30 | |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | Estonia, Norway | 34 | ||
| Oceania | Australia | New Zealand | 2 | ||
| Total Countries | 100 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 115 |
B. DEPENDANTS’/SURVIVORS’ PENSION
| Table 41: Dependants’/Survivors’ Pension | |||||
| Region | Contributory Survivors’ pension (Social Insurance) | Non-Contributory Survivors’ pension (Universal + social assistance (mt)) | State Administered (Provident Fund & Mandatory Individual Account) | Non-State Administered (PF & MIA) | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Kenya, Uganda | Malawi, Nigeria | 34 | |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | El Salvador | 15 | ||
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | Bangladesh | Singapore, Sri Lanka | 30 | |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | Netherlands, Norway | Estonia | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia | New Zealand | 2 | ||
| Total Countries | 103 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 115 |
C. UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
| Table 42: Unemployment Benefits | ||||||
| Region | Means tested | Non-State Administered | State Administered | Severance Pay only | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Cape Verde, Egypt, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Burundi, Ghana | 34 | ||
| Americas | Brazil | Costa Rica, Honduras, Peru | Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, United States of America | Bolivia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay | 15 | |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam | Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | Singapore | 30 | ||
| Europe | Romania | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, | 34 | |||
| Oceania | Australia, | New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 3 | 3 | 62 | 44 | 3 | 115 |
D. SICKNESS BENEFIT
i)
| Table 43: Sickness Benefit - Duration | |||||
| Region | <6 months | 6 months | >6 months | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Burundi, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Madagascar, Rwanda, Tunisia | Angola, Botswana, Cape Verde, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Sudan | Burkina Faso, Ghana, Senegal | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Canada, United States of America, | Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Honduras, Paraguay | Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru | 15 | |
| Asia | Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam | Cambodia, China, Iraq, Myanmar, Thailand | Azerbaijan, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Yemen | Korea, Rep. | 30 |
| Europe | Belarus, Lithuania, Montenegro, | Albania, Cyprus, Estonia, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Poland, Romania, Spain | Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 36 | 30 | 45 | 4 | 115 |
ii)
| Table 44: Sickness Benefit - Source | ||||
| Region | Employer Liability | State Administered Sickness Benefits (Universal, Social insurance) | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia | Cape Verde, Egypt, Guinea, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe | Burkina Faso, Ghana, Senegal | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, United States of America | Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru | 15 | |
| Asia | Bahrain, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam | Korea, Rep. | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | ||
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | ||
| Total Countries | 36 | 75 | 4 | 115 |
iii)
| Table 45: Sickness Benefit – Waiting Period | ||||
| Region | ≤10 days waiting period | >10 days | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Cape Verde, Guinea, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia | Namibia | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru | Brazil | Argentina, United States of America | 15 |
| Asia | India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Mongolia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Turkey | Azerbaijan | Argentina, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Bulgaria, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, United Kingdom | Albania, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden | Belarus, Hungary, Montenegro, Netherlands, Russian Federation | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia, | New Zealand | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 45 | 17 | 53 | 115 |
E. INVALIDITY PENSION
| Table 46: Invalidity Pension | ||||||
| Region | Contributory Invalidity pension (Social Insurance) | Non-Contributory Invalidity pension (Universal + social assistance (mt)) | State Administered (Provident Fund & Mandatory Individual Account) | Non-State Administered (PF & MIA) | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Botswana, South Africa | Kenya, Uganda | Malawi, Nigeria | Angola, Lesotho | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | Bolivia | El Salvador | 15 | ||
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen | Bangladesh | Singapore, Sri Lanka | United Arab Emirates | 30 | |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | ||||
| Oceania | Australia | New Zealand | 2 | |||
| Total Countries | 100 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 115 |
8. FAIR TREATMENT,
A. DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT
| Table 47: Discrimination in Employment | |||
| Region | Prohibition on Discrimination | No Prohibition | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Cameroon, Chad, Egypt, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | Guatemala | 15 |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Turkey, Yemen | Bahrain, Bangladesh, China, India, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine | Austria, United Kingdom | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 86 | 29 | 115 |
B. EQUAL REMUNERATION
| Table 48: Equal Remuneration | |||
| Region | Equal Remuneration for Work of Equal Value | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia | Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Egypt, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Tunisia, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, Peru | Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States of America | 15 |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam | Bahrain, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom | Ukraine | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 79 | 36 | 115 |
C. SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN EMPLOYMENT
| Table 49: Sexual Harassment in Employment | ||||
| Region | Prohibition of Sexual Harassment with criminal penalties and/or civil remedies | General Prohibition | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Lesotho, Sudan | Botswana, Mali | 34 |
| Americas | Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | Argentina, Chile, Guatemala | 15 | |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cambodia, China, India, Iraq, Israel, Korea, Rep., Malaysia, Mongolia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam | Bangladesh, Indonesia, Japan, Kuwait, Myanmar, Qatar, Yemen | Iran, Kazakhstan, Lebanon | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | Russian Federation | Belarus | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | ||
| Total Countries | 96 | 10 | 9 | 115 |
D. ACCESS TO SAME JOBS AS MEN
| Table 50: Access to same Jobs as Men | |||
| Region | Prohibition to engage in similar jobs | No Restriction | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia | Botswana, Cape Verde, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras | Brazil, Canada, Chile, El Salvador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | 15 |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen | Cambodia, Indonesia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates | 30 |
| Europe | Belarus, Cyprus, Montenegro, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Ukraine | Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 61 | 54 | 115 |
E. GIG WORKERS
| Table 51: Gig Workers | ||||||||
| Region | Compulsory Coverage | Conditional Coverage | Mixed Coverage | Special Systems | Voluntary Coverage | Universal Coverage (Residents) | Excluded | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia | South Africa | Kenya | Egypt | Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia | Botswana | Benin, Burundi, Chad, Guinea, Lesotho, Madagascar, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Brazil | Canada, Chile, United States of America, | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru | Colombia, Guatemala | 15 | |||
| Asia | Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Philippines, Thailand | Singapore | Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Vietnam | Israel | Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Iraq, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, | 30 | ||
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Ukraine | Ireland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, United Kingdom | Latvia, Norway, Slovakia | Belgium, Finland, Germany, Spain | Denmark, Poland | 34 | ||
| Oceania | Australia | New Zealand | 2 | |||||
| Total Countries | 37 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 32 | 3 | 24 | 115 |
9. CHILD AND FORCED LABOUR,
A. EMPLOYMENT AGE OF CHILDREN
| Table 52: Employment Age of Children | ||||||
| Region | <14 | 14 | 15 | ≥16 | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Nigeria | Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, South Sudan, Tanzania | Botswana, Cape Verde, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Lesotho, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Zambia | Burkina Faso, Burundi, Congo, Dem. Rep., Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe | 34 | |
| Americas | Bolivia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru | Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Paraguay | Argentina, Brazil, Canada, United States of America | 15 | ||
| Asia | Bangladesh, India, Lebanon, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Yemen | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cambodia, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam | China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Qatar | 30 | ||
| Europe | Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Latvia, Norway, Slovakia, Slovenia | Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, France, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | |||
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | ||||
| Total Countries | 1 | 21 | 53 | 40 | 0 | 115 |
B. COMPULSORY SCHOOLING AGE
| Table 53: Compulsory Schooling Age | ||||
| Region | Employment Age<Compulsory Education Age | Employment Age=Compulsory Education Age | Employment Age>Compulsory Education Age | Total Countries |
| Africa | Chad, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal | Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, South Sudan, Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru | Canada, Mexico, Paraguay, United States of America | Nicaragua | 15 |
| Asia | Israel, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Mongolia, Singapore | Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Iraq, Malaysia, Myanmar, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam | 30 |
| Europe | Belarus, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Romania, Russian Federation, Ukraine | Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom | Montenegro, Poland | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | ||
| Total Countries | 36 | 52 | 27 | 115 |
C. AGE FOR HAZARDOUS WORK
| Table 54: Age for Hazardous Work | ||||
| Region | 16 | 18 | No Provision | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 | ||
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | 15 | ||
| Asia | Singapore, | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen | United Arab Emirates | 30 |
| Europe | Denmark, | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | ||
| Total Countries | 2 | 112 | 1 | 115 |
D. FORCED LABOUR
| Table 55: Forced Labour | |||
| Region | Prohibition of Forced Labour (with sanctions) | General Prohibition | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | El Salvador | 15 |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen | Vietnam | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 | |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 112 | 3 | 115 |
10. TRADE UNION,
A. FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION
| Table 56: Freedom of Association | |||
| Region | Freedom of Association | Limited Access to FoA | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Chad, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Malawi, Mali, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe | Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Dem. Rep., Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Peru, United States of America | Bolivia, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay | 15 |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, India, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, Turkey | Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | Bulgaria, Croatia | 34 |
| Oceania | Australia, New Zealand | 2 | |
| Total Countries | 68 | 47 | 115 |
B. COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
| Table 57: Collective Bargaining | |||
| Region | Access to Collective Bargaining | Limited Access to Collective Bargaining | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia | Benin, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, South Sudan, Sudan, Tunisia, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, United States of America | Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras | 15 |
| Asia | Azerbaijan, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Mongolia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand | Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom | Bulgaria, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation | 34 |
| Oceania | New Zealand | Australia | 2 |
| Total Countries | 60 | 55 | 115 |
C. RIGHT TO STRIKE
| Table 58: Right to Strike | |||
| Region | Right to Strike | Limited Access to Right to Strike | Total Countries |
| Africa | Burkina Faso, Burundi, Malawi, Morocco, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sudan, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay | Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, United States of America | 15 |
| Asia | Iraq, Israel, Singapore | Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Yemen | 30 |
| Europe | Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden | Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russian Federation, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 |
| Oceania | New Zealand | Australia | 2 |
| Total Countries | 38 | 77 | 115 |
D. REPLACING WORKERS ON STRIKE
| Table 59: Replacing Workers on Strike | |||
| Region | Prohibition on replacement of striking workers | No Prohibition | Total Countries |
| Africa | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Chad, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda | Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Dem. Rep., Egypt, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sudan, Zambia, Zimbabwe | 34 |
| Americas | Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru | Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, United States of America | 15 |
| Asia | Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Myanmar, Oman, Singapore, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen | Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Rep., Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United Arab Emirates | 30 |
| Europe | Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden | Belarus, Croatia, Germany, Spain, Ukraine, United Kingdom | 34 |
| Oceania | New Zealand | Australia | 2 |
| Total Countries | 71 | 44 | 115 |
