[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page:what-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2025\u002Fdata-collection-low-middle-income-countries":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"short_title":7,"intro_text":8,"meta_description":9,"seo_title":10,"path":11,"content_type":12,"locale":13,"go_live_at":7,"first_published_at":14,"page_created_at":15,"published_at":14,"edit_url":16,"breadcrumbs":17,"seo":27,"body_blocks":35,"call_to_action":56,"categories":63,"show_page_categories":88,"owner":89,"authors":96,"show_related_pages":88,"related_pages":98,"related_sites":103,"in_subsite":95,"contact_page_url":104,"banner_message":105},24911,"data-collection-low-middle-income-countries","Data Collection in Low and Middle-Income Countries",null,"","Explore data collection methods in low and middle income countries, including surveys, labour data systems, and cross country research approaches.","Data Collection in Low and Middle Income Countries","\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2025\u002Fdata-collection-low-middle-income-countries","pages.publicationpage","en","2026-01-02T20:52:29.236000+00:00","2026-05-05T08:18:40.242820+00:00","\u002Fcms\u002Fpages\u002F24911\u002Fedit\u002F",[18,21,24,26],{"title":19,"slug":20},"What We Do","what-we-do",{"title":22,"slug":23},"Publications","publications",{"title":25,"slug":25},"2025",{"title":6,"slug":5},{"title":10,"description":9,"image":28,"canonical":29,"robots":30,"og_type":31,"twitter_card":32,"locale":13,"created_at":33,"last_modified_at":34},"https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fimages\u002FSocial_media_preview_image_-_2025.2e16d0ba.fill-1200x630.png","https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2025\u002Fdata-collection-low-middle-income-countries\u002F","index, follow","website","summary_large_image","2026-01-02T21:52:29.236000+01:00","2026-05-05T10:18:40.489478+02:00",[36,41,53],{"type":37,"data":38},"text_block",{"content":39,"variant":40},"\u003Ch2>Abstract\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Since the early 2000s, the Internet has enlarged data-collection opportunities widely, thus enriching micro-data surveys. This\u003Cbr\u002F>chapter provides a kaleidoscope of such data collections in low- and middle-income countries, among others Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Uganda. It shows the variety of Internet-based data collections as well as new approaches for face-to-face surveys in which the authors have been involved, in addition to large cross-country comparative and longitudinal surveys. The chapter details ten data collections, namely the Barometer surveys, the Collective Bargaining Agreements Database, the COVID-19 surveys, the Decent Work Survey, the Cost-of-Living Survey, the Garment Supply Chain (GSC) Database, the coded National Labor Laws, the Minimum Wages around the world, the Salary Surveys and the Working hours Database. All these data collections cover tens of countries, also in the Low- and Middle-Income domain.\u003C\u002Fp>","light",{"type":42,"data":43},"call_to_action_body_block",{"title":44,"description":45,"variant":46,"link":47},"Access the Full Report","Explore innovative data collection methods in low- and middle-income countries","dark",{"title":48,"url":49,"description":50,"rel":51,"type":52},"Download","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Fchapter\u002Freferencework\u002Fabs\u002Fpii\u002FB9780443266294000976?via%3Dihub","Data collection in low- and middle-income countries","nofollow","external",{"type":37,"data":54},{"content":55,"variant":40},"\u003Ch2>Citation\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Kea Tijdens, Maarten van Klaveren, Data collection in low- and middle-income countries, Reference Module in Social Sciences, Elsevier, 2025, , ISBN 9780443157851, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FB978-0-443-26629-4.00097-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FB978-0-443-26629-4.00097-6\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>",{"text":57,"link":58},"Contact us",{"title":57,"url":59,"description":57,"rel":60,"type":61,"id":62},"\u002Fabout\u002Fcontact","follow","internal",24590,[64,68,72,76,80,84],{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67},5,"collective-agreements","Collective Agreements",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71},2,"labour-law","Labour Law",{"id":73,"slug":74,"name":75},4,"living-wage","Living Wage",{"id":77,"slug":78,"name":79},3,"minimum-wage","Minimum Wage",{"id":81,"slug":82,"name":83},6,"platform-economy","Platform Economy",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87},1,"salary","Salary",true,{"id":69,"first_name":90,"last_name":91,"email":92,"image":93,"function":94,"external":95},"Gunjan","Pandya","gunjanpandya@wageindicator.org","https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fimages\u002FGunjan-Pandya-ED_PhPZSyI.width-400.jpg","IT Specialist and Global Webmaster",false,[97],{"id":69,"first_name":90,"last_name":91,"email":92,"image":93,"function":94,"external":95},[99],{"id":100,"short_title":7,"title":101,"url":102},21672,"Surveys","\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fdata-and-services\u002Fsurveys",[],"\u002Fwork\u002Fliving-wages\u002Fcontact-us","\u003Cp>Welcome to WageIndicator. Same organisation, same information, new look!\u003C\u002Fp>"]