[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page:what-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2018\u002Fcollective-bargaining-agreements-industrial-relations-commerce-sector-europe":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"short_title":7,"intro_text":8,"meta_description":9,"seo_title":10,"path":11,"content_type":12,"locale":13,"go_live_at":14,"first_published_at":15,"page_created_at":16,"published_at":14,"edit_url":17,"breadcrumbs":18,"seo":28,"body_blocks":36,"call_to_action":56,"categories":63,"show_page_categories":68,"owner":7,"authors":69,"show_related_pages":68,"related_pages":70,"related_sites":75,"in_subsite":76,"contact_page_url":77,"banner_message":78},21229,"collective-bargaining-agreements-industrial-relations-commerce-sector-europe","Collective Bargaining Agreements and Industrial Relations in Commerce Sector throughout Europe",null,"","Read our presentation at the 18th ILERA World Congress.","Collective Bargaining Agreements in Commerce Sector","\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2018\u002Fcollective-bargaining-agreements-industrial-relations-commerce-sector-europe","pages.publicationpage","en","2018-09-16T11:34:00+00:00","2018-09-16T11:34:38.565000+00:00","2026-08-14T17:12:13.321155+00:00","\u002Fcms\u002Fpages\u002F21229\u002Fedit\u002F",[19,22,25,27],{"title":20,"slug":21},"What We Do","what-we-do",{"title":23,"slug":24},"Publications","publications",{"title":26,"slug":26},"2018",{"title":6,"slug":5},{"title":10,"description":9,"image":29,"canonical":30,"robots":31,"og_type":32,"twitter_card":33,"locale":13,"created_at":34,"last_modified_at":35},"https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fimages\u002FSocial_media_preview_image_-_2025.2e16d0ba.fill-1200x630.png","https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2018\u002Fcollective-bargaining-agreements-industrial-relations-commerce-sector-europe\u002F","index, follow","website","summary_large_image","2018-09-16T13:34:00+02:00","2026-08-14T19:12:13.375881+02:00",[37],{"type":38,"data":39},"composed_content_block",{"blocks":40},[41,46,53],{"type":42,"data":43},"text_block",{"content":44,"variant":45},"\u003Ch2>Abstract\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The CBA database contains a large number of collective bargaining agreements that are made available online in the original language and coded in a comprehensive and uniform way using the custom made COBRA system (Ceccon et al 2016). - 116 Collective Bargaining Agreements from the European commerce sector - 95 in retail - 40 in wholesale - 14 in additional (sub)sectors (e.g. catering staff in road stations, or distribution centres in supermarkets) - Includes information on meta data and nine substantive topics: (1) employment contracts, (2) health and medical assistance, (3) training, (4) sickness and disability, (5) social security and pensions, (6) working hours, (7) gender equality, (8) work-family balance and (9) wages.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Signatories: - 50 are signed with single employers (17 cover multinational companies), 59 with employers’ associations and 7 with multiple individual employers. - All agreements except two were concluded with at least one trade union - and 6 (i.e. 5%) with at least one professional association. Scope - Starting date, ranging from 1970 to 2016, - Both starting and ending dates (70%), ranging from 2012 to 2020. - Agreements with specified start and end dates are closed for periods between 9 months and 10 years; the average duration is 2.5 years (30 months). - In 87% of the cases, the agreements cover workers in the sector or firm throughout the country, - whereas 13% apply only to specific regions; - 30% of the agreements cover trade union members only.\u003C\u002Fp>","light",{"type":47,"data":48},"document_block",{"title":49,"description":9,"download_url":50,"file_size":51,"document_id":52},"Access the presentation","https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fdocuments\u002Filera_2018_barcom_besamuscatijdens-7a59386332f8.pdf","580.8 KB",479,{"type":42,"data":54},{"content":55,"variant":45},"\u003Cp>\u003Cb>Citation\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Besamusca, J., & Tijdens, K.G. (2018). Collective Bargaining Agreements and Industrial Relations in Commerce Sector throughout Europe. Presentation for ILERA 2018, South Korea. WageIndicator Foundation, Amsterdam.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>",{"text":57,"link":58},"Contact us",{"title":57,"url":59,"description":57,"rel":60,"type":61,"id":62},"\u002Fabout\u002Fcontact","follow","internal",24590,[64],{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67},5,"collective-agreements","Collective Agreements",true,[],[71],{"id":72,"short_title":7,"title":73,"url":74},24588,"Collective Agreements per Country","\u002Fwork\u002Fcollective-bargaining-agreement\u002Fcountries",[],false,"\u002Fwork\u002Fliving-wages\u002Fcontact-us","\u003Cp>Welcome to WageIndicator. Same organisation, same information, new look!\u003C\u002Fp>"]