[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page:what-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2018\u002Fcollective-bargaining-agreements-and-industrial-relations-in-commerce-sector-throughout-europe":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"short_title":7,"intro_text":8,"meta_description":9,"seo_title":10,"path":11,"content_type":12,"locale":13,"go_live_at":14,"first_published_at":14,"page_created_at":15,"published_at":14,"edit_url":16,"breadcrumbs":17,"seo":27,"body_blocks":35,"call_to_action":41,"categories":48,"owner":7,"authors":49,"related_pages":50,"related_sites":51,"in_subsite":52,"contact_page_url":53,"banner_message":54},21229,"collective-bargaining-agreements-and-industrial-relations-in-commerce-sector-throughout-europe","Collective Bargaining Agreements and Industrial Relations in Commerce Sector throughout Europe",null,"Besamusca, J., & Tijdens, K.G. (2018). Collective Bargaining Agreements and Industrial Relations in Commerce Sector throughout Europe. Presentation for ILERA 2018, South Korea. WageIndicator Foundation, Amsterdam.","Besamusca, J., & Tijdens, K.G. (2018). Collective Bargaining Agreements and Industrial Relations in Commerce Sector throughout Europe. Presentation for ILERA 2018, South Korea. WageIndicator Foundation, Amsterdam.","","\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2018\u002Fcollective-bargaining-agreements-and-industrial-relations-in-commerce-sector-throughout-europe","pages.publicationpage","en","2018-09-16T11:34:38.565000+00:00","2026-02-24T17:16:47.025263+00:00","\u002Fcms\u002Fpages\u002F21229\u002Fedit\u002F",[18,21,24,26],{"title":19,"slug":20},"What We Do","what-we-do",{"title":22,"slug":23},"Publications","publications",{"title":25,"slug":25},"2018",{"title":6,"slug":5},{"title":6,"description":9,"image":28,"canonical":29,"robots":30,"og_type":31,"twitter_card":32,"locale":13,"created_at":33,"last_modified_at":34},"https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fimages\u002FSocial_media_preview_image_-_2025.2e16d0ba.fill-1200x630.png","https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2018\u002Fcollective-bargaining-agreements-and-industrial-relations-in-commerce-sector-throughout-europe\u002F","index, follow","website","summary_large_image","2018-09-16T13:34:38.565000+02:00","2026-04-02T22:38:44.419737+02:00",[36],{"type":37,"data":38},"text_block",{"content":39,"variant":40},"\u003Ch3>Access the full presentation in PPT here: \u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fdocuments\u002Filera_2018_barcom_besamuscatijdens-7a59386332f8.pdf\">ILERA_2018_BARCOM_BesamuscaTijdens\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch3>ABSTRACT \u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>The CBA database contains a large number of collective bargaining agreements that are made available online in the original language and coded in a comprehensive and uniform way using the custom made COBRA system (Ceccon et al 2016). - 116 Collective Bargaining Agreements from the European commerce sector - 95 in retail - 40 in wholesale - 14 in additional (sub)sectors (e.g. catering staff in road stations, or distribution centres in supermarkets) - Includes information on meta data and nine substantive topics: (1) employment contracts, (2) health and medical assistance, (3) training, (4) sickness and disability, (5) social security and pensions, (6) working hours, (7) gender equality, (8) work-family balance and (9) wages.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Signatories: - 50 are signed with single employers (17 cover multinational companies), 59 with employers’ associations and 7 with multiple individual employers. - All agreements except two were concluded with at least one trade union - and 6 (i.e. 5%) with at least one professional association. Scope - Starting date, ranging from 1970 to 2016, - Both starting and ending dates (70%), ranging from 2012 to 2020. - Agreements with specified start and end dates are closed for periods between 9 months and 10 years; the average duration is 2.5 years (30 months). - In 87% of the cases, the agreements cover workers in the sector or firm throughout the country, - whereas 13% apply only to specific regions; - 30% of the agreements cover trade union members only.\u003C\u002Fp>","light",{"text":42,"link":43},"Contact us",{"title":42,"url":44,"description":42,"rel":45,"type":46,"id":47},"\u002Fabout\u002Fcontact","follow","internal",24590,[],[],[],[],false,"\u002Fwork\u002Fliving-wages\u002Fcontact-us","\u003Cp>Welcome to WageIndicator. Same organisation, same information, new look!\u003C\u002Fp>"]