[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page:what-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2017\u002Fforeign-language-skills-cee-labour-markets":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"short_title":7,"intro_text":8,"meta_description":9,"seo_title":10,"path":11,"content_type":12,"locale":13,"go_live_at":14,"first_published_at":14,"page_created_at":15,"published_at":14,"edit_url":16,"breadcrumbs":17,"seo":27,"body_blocks":35,"call_to_action":56,"categories":63,"show_page_categories":72,"owner":7,"authors":73,"show_related_pages":72,"related_pages":74,"related_sites":84,"in_subsite":85,"contact_page_url":86,"banner_message":87},20804,"foreign-language-skills-cee-labour-markets","Foreign Language Skills and Wage Premiums in Central and Eastern Europe",null,"","Explore how foreign language skills affect labour market demand and wage premiums in Central and Eastern Europe using online job data.","Foreign Language Skills in CEE Labour Markets","\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2017\u002Fforeign-language-skills-cee-labour-markets","pages.publicationpage","en","1969-12-30T23:00:00+00:00","2026-07-20T18:42:48.120239+00:00","\u002Fcms\u002Fpages\u002F20804\u002Fedit\u002F",[18,21,24,26],{"title":19,"slug":20},"What We Do","what-we-do",{"title":22,"slug":23},"Publications","publications",{"title":25,"slug":25},"2017",{"title":6,"slug":5},{"title":10,"description":9,"image":28,"canonical":29,"robots":30,"og_type":31,"twitter_card":32,"locale":13,"created_at":33,"last_modified_at":34},"https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fimages\u002FSocial_media_preview_image_-_2025.2e16d0ba.fill-1200x630.png","https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2017\u002Fforeign-language-skills-cee-labour-markets\u002F","index, follow","website","summary_large_image","1969-12-31T00:00:00+01:00","2026-07-20T20:42:48.203378+02:00",[36],{"type":37,"data":38},"composed_content_block",{"blocks":39},[40,45,53],{"type":41,"data":42},"text_block",{"content":43,"variant":44},"\u003Ch2>Abstract\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>This paper investigates the role of foreign language skills in the Visegrad Four countries’ labour markets using data obtained from key online vacancy boards in these countries and from an online wage survey. Firstly, it considers the demand for language skills based on vacancies and then builds on this information by analysing the wage premium associated with foreign language skills on the occupation and individual level. The results indicate that English language knowledge is highly in demand in the Visegrad region, followed by the command of German language. Particularly, English proficiency appears to be correlated with higher wages, when controlled for common wage determinants in a regression.\u003C\u002Fp>","light",{"type":46,"data":47},"document_block",{"title":48,"description":49,"download_url":50,"file_size":51,"document_id":52},"Access the Full Report","Explore language skills, job demand and wages in CEE labour markets","https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fdocuments\u002Fempirica_paper-848708e82fc6.pdf","640.8 KB",96,{"type":41,"data":54},{"content":55,"variant":44},"\u003Ch2>Citation\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cul>\u003Cli> Fabo, B., Beblavý, M., & Lenaerts, K. (2017). \u003Ci>The importance of foreign language skills in the labour markets of Central and Eastern Europe: Assessment based on data from online job portals.\u003C\u002Fi> Empirica, 44(3), 487–508. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10663-017-9374-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10663-017-9374-6\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>",{"text":57,"link":58},"Contact us",{"title":57,"url":59,"description":57,"rel":60,"type":61,"id":62},"\u002Fabout\u002Fcontact","follow","internal",24590,[64,68],{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67},3,"minimum-wage","Minimum Wage",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71},1,"salary","Salary",true,[],[75,79],{"id":76,"short_title":7,"title":71,"url":77,"image":78},21486,"\u002Fwork\u002Fsalary","https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fimages\u002Fwageindicator_171944915.width-400.jpg",{"id":80,"short_title":7,"title":81,"url":82,"image":83},21989,"Minimum Wages","\u002Fwork\u002Fminimum-wage","https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fimages\u002Fwageindicator_678043507.width-400.jpg",[],false,"\u002Fwork\u002Fliving-wages\u002Fcontact-us","\u003Cp>Welcome to WageIndicator. Same organisation, same information, new look!\u003C\u002Fp>"]