[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page:what-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2008\u002Fbargaining-issues-in-europe-comparing-countries-and-industries":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"short_title":7,"intro_text":8,"meta_description":8,"seo_title":8,"path":9,"content_type":10,"locale":11,"go_live_at":12,"first_published_at":12,"page_created_at":13,"published_at":12,"edit_url":14,"breadcrumbs":15,"seo":25,"body_blocks":33,"call_to_action":39,"categories":46,"owner":7,"authors":47,"related_pages":48,"related_sites":49,"in_subsite":50,"contact_page_url":51,"banner_message":52},21302,"bargaining-issues-in-europe-comparing-countries-and-industries","Bargaining issues in Europe: comparing countries and industries",null,"","\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2008\u002Fbargaining-issues-in-europe-comparing-countries-and-industries","pages.publicationpage","en","1969-12-30T23:00:00+00:00","2026-02-24T17:17:18.657785+00:00","\u002Fcms\u002Fpages\u002F21302\u002Fedit\u002F",[16,19,22,24],{"title":17,"slug":18},"What We Do","what-we-do",{"title":20,"slug":21},"Publications","publications",{"title":23,"slug":23},"2008",{"title":6,"slug":5},{"title":6,"description":8,"image":26,"canonical":27,"robots":28,"og_type":29,"twitter_card":30,"locale":11,"created_at":31,"last_modified_at":32},"https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fimages\u002FSocial_media_preview_image_-_2025.2e16d0ba.fill-1200x630.png","https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpublications\u002F2008\u002Fbargaining-issues-in-europe-comparing-countries-and-industries\u002F","index, follow","website","summary_large_image","1969-12-31T00:00:00+01:00","2026-02-28T10:10:06.545567+01:00",[34],{"type":35,"data":36},"text_block",{"content":37,"variant":38},"\u003Cdiv>\n\u003Cp>\r\nWhat drives low pay in Europe? Who and what sectors are affected? Which \r\nworkers work very long or very short hours and miss out on training \r\nopportunities?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\r\nIn this study these are \r\nsome of the questions posed for thirteen industries in nine EU member \r\nstates. The study ranks the industries according to problems on working \r\ntime, pay, training, bargaining coverage, and stress and discusses how \r\nthese problems affect different groups of workers including men and \r\nwomen, younger and older workers and workers with higher and lower \r\nlevels of education\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The main goal of this book is to support trade union bargaining in Europe.\u003Cbr\u002F>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Download:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwageindicator.org\u002Fmedia\u002Fdocuments\u002Fbargaining-issues-wibar-75e73a86f866.pdf\">Bargaining-issues-WIBAR\u003C\u002Fa> Brussels: European Trade Union Institute for Research, Education and Health and Safety (ETUI-REHS). (EN). (4,5 MB).\u003C\u002Fp>","light",{"text":40,"link":41},"Contact us",{"title":40,"url":42,"description":40,"rel":43,"type":44,"id":45},"\u002Fabout\u002Fcontact","follow","internal",24590,[],[],[],[],false,"\u002Fwork\u002Fliving-wages\u002Fcontact-us","\u003Cp>Welcome to WageIndicator. Same organisation, same information, new look!\u003C\u002Fp>"]